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What is the capital city of Canada?
Ottawa became the capital of the Province of Canada in 1857, chosen by Queen Victoria due to its strategic location and as a compromise between English and French-speaking populations. It remained the capital when Canada became a Dominion in 1867.
Which two languages are the official languages of Canada?
Since the Official Languages Act of 1969, both English and French have been the official languages of Canada, with equal status in all federal institutions.
What animal is widely recognized as Canada's national animal?
The beaver was officially designated as a symbol of Canadian sovereignty on March 24, 1975. It represents industriousness, resilience, and hard work, values often associated with Canadian identity.
What is the longest river within Canada?
The Mackenzie River system, flowing primarily through the Northwest Territories, is the longest river in Canada, stretching approximately 4,241 km (2,635 mi).
Which mountain is the highest peak in Canada?
Mount Logan, located in Yukon's Kluane National Park and Reserve, is Canada's highest mountain, reaching an elevation of 5,959 meters (19,551 feet). It is also the second-highest peak in North America.
In what year was the Dominion of Canada officially formed through Confederation?
On July 1, 1867, the British North America Act united three British North American colonies—Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and the Province of Canada (which was divided into Ontario and Quebec)—to form the Dominion of Canada.
What is Canada's national summer sport?
Lacrosse, an Indigenous sport with a long history in Canada, was officially designated as Canada's national summer sport by Parliament in 1994.
Which sport is officially recognized as Canada's national winter sport?
Ice hockey is deeply ingrained in Canadian culture and was officially designated as Canada's national winter sport by Parliament in 1994.
What is the official currency of Canada?
The Canadian dollar (CAD) is the official currency of Canada, introduced in 1858. The $1 coin is affectionately nicknamed the 'loonie' and the $2 coin the 'toonie.'
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